Publisher notes · reviewed 10 September 2026
What prepayment changes in an amortizing loan
A prepayment reduces principal. The lender then either shortens the remaining tenure or lowers the EMI, according to the product rules. This page estimates interest saved under the model documented on the screen.
Why ₹1 extra is not linear
Interest is charged on outstanding principal. Paying ₹1 lakh in year two of a 20-year loan saves more remaining interest than the same ₹1 lakh in year eighteen, because more periods of interest were still ahead. Run both dates if you are deciding when to deploy a bonus.
Some lenders levy a prepayment charge on floating or fixed products. Subtract that fee from "interest saved" before calling the prepayment a win. RBI has restricted foreclosure charges on some floating-rate individual loans; the current circular beats a blog post.
Worked examples
EMI unchanged, tenure cut
After a lump-sum prepayment, keeping EMI constant typically drops n. The remaining-interest figure should fall. If it does not, check that outstanding principal and remaining months were entered as of the prepayment date, not origination.
Limits of this page
- Does not reprice a floating rate after prepayment.
- Does not model moratoriums or skipped EMIs.